1. Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque – The Crown Jewel of Brunei
Standing majestically in the heart of Bandar Seri Begawan, the Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque represents the pinnacle of Islamic architecture in Brunei and serves as the country’s most recognizable landmark. Named after the 28th Sultan, this architectural masterpiece combines Mughal and Italian design elements with traditional Islamic motifs.
Key Attractions
- Spectacular 44-meter golden dome visible throughout the capital
- Ceremonial stone boat in the artificial lagoon – a replica of a 16th-century royal barge
- Italian marble walls and floors with intricate geometric patterns
- Stained glass windows and crystal chandeliers imported from England
- Breathtaking prayer hall that can accommodate 3,000 worshippers
Visitor Information
The mosque welcomes non-Muslim visitors outside prayer times, typically between 8:30-11:30 AM, 1:30-3:00 PM, and 4:30-5:30 PM. Modest dress is essential – women must wear head coverings (provided at the entrance) and long sleeves/pants, while men should wear long pants and covered shoulders. Photography is permitted in most areas, but visitors should be respectful and follow the guide’s instructions. The mosque is particularly stunning at sunset when the golden dome reflects brilliantly in the surrounding lagoon.
2. Kampong Ayer – The Venice of the East
Kampong Ayer, the world’s largest water village, has been the heart of Brunei’s cultural identity for over 1,000 years. This remarkable settlement of wooden houses built on stilts over the Brunei River houses approximately 30,000 residents and offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into a traditional way of life that has adapted to modern times.
Key Attractions
- Six villages connected by 38 kilometers of boardwalks
- Kampong Ayer Cultural and Tourism Gallery with historical exhibits
- Traditional homes where artisans practice silversmithing and weaving
- Modern amenities including schools, mosques, police stations, and clinics
- Vibrant daily life with water taxis serving as the main transportation
Recommended Activities
The best way to experience Kampong Ayer is by hiring a water taxi from the main jetty near the Yayasan Shopping Complex. Ask your boatman for a comprehensive tour (approximately 30-60 minutes) before being dropped at the Cultural Gallery. From there, explore the boardwalks on foot, stopping to chat with friendly locals who often invite visitors into their homes. Many families run small cafes serving traditional Bruneian snacks and drinks. For a magical experience, visit at sunset when the village lights create a mesmerizing reflection on the water.
3. Royal Regalia Museum – Treasures of the Sultanate
The Royal Regalia Museum offers an unparalleled glimpse into the extraordinary wealth and traditions of the world’s longest-reigning monarchy. Located in the heart of Bandar Seri Begawan, this impressive institution houses a dazzling collection of royal artifacts, gifts from world leaders, and ceremonial regalia that tells the story of Brunei’s sultanate.
Key Attractions
- Life-sized replica of the Sultan’s coronation ceremony with original regalia
- Spectacular collection of crown jewels including the royal crown studded with diamonds
- Ceremonial chariot used during royal processions
- Extensive display of diplomatic gifts from world leaders and heads of state
- Comprehensive exhibits on Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah’s life and achievements
Visitor Experience
Upon entering the museum, visitors must remove their shoes and store all bags and cameras (photography is prohibited inside). The central atrium features a life-sized diorama of the Sultan’s 1968 coronation procession, complete with the actual royal chariot. Surrounding galleries display an astonishing array of treasures, from solid gold ceremonial arms to jewel-encrusted crowns. The diplomatic gifts section offers fascinating insights into international relations, with presents ranging from intricate Chinese jade carvings to NASA space memorabilia. Admission is free, making this an essential stop for understanding Brunei’s royal heritage.
4. Ulu Temburong National Park – The Green Jewel of Brunei
Ulu Temburong National Park represents Brunei’s commitment to environmental conservation, protecting over 50,000 hectares of pristine primary rainforest. Often called the “Green Jewel of Brunei,” this ecological treasure offers visitors an authentic jungle experience with some of Borneo’s most intact and biodiverse ecosystems.
Key Attractions
- Spectacular canopy walkway 50 meters above the forest floor
- Pristine Temburong River with crystal-clear waters
- Diverse wildlife including proboscis monkeys, hornbills, and flying lizards
- Belalong Canopy Adventure facility with scientific research center
- Refreshing natural pools and waterfalls perfect for swimming
Recommended Activities
The park is only accessible via organized tours, typically starting with an exhilarating longboat journey up the Temburong River. Most visitors stay overnight at the Ulu Ulu Resort, the park’s eco-friendly accommodation. Wake up before dawn to climb the canopy walkway for sunrise, when wildlife is most active and the forest comes alive with sounds. Guided jungle treks reveal fascinating flora and fauna, from tiny pitcher plants to massive dipterocarp trees. Cool off in the refreshing natural pools of the Temburong River before enjoying a traditional lunch prepared with local ingredients. For the adventurous, night treks offer glimpses of nocturnal creatures like flying squirrels and unique insects.
5. Jame’Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque – Magnificent Modern Splendor
The Jame’Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque stands as Brunei’s largest place of worship and one of Southeast Asia’s most impressive modern Islamic structures. Built to commemorate the current Sultan’s 25th year of reign, this architectural marvel combines traditional Islamic design with contemporary elements to create a breathtaking monument to faith.
Key Attractions
- 29 golden domes representing Brunei’s 29th ruler, the current Sultan
- Four towering minarets marking the cardinal directions
- Spectacular main prayer hall with hand-carved marble details
- Meticulously landscaped gardens with fountains and reflection pools
- Intricate stained glass windows depicting Islamic geometric patterns
Visitor Information
Located in Gadong, about 3 kilometers from the city center, the mosque welcomes non-Muslim visitors outside prayer times. The best visiting hours are typically 8:00-11:30 AM and 2:00-3:00 PM, except Thursdays and Fridays. As with all mosques in Brunei, modest dress is required – the mosque provides robes and headscarves for visitors if needed. The interior is particularly impressive, with Italian marble floors, English chandeliers, and Saudi carpets creating an atmosphere of reverence and grandeur. Visit both during daylight to appreciate the architectural details and after dark when the illuminated domes create a magical spectacle against the night sky.
6. Tasek Merimbun – Serene Black Water Lake
Tasek Merimbun, Brunei’s largest natural lake, offers a tranquil escape into nature just 70 kilometers from the capital. This black water lake, named for its dark tea-colored waters rich in tannins from decomposing vegetation, is surrounded by pristine lowland forest and serves as an important wildlife sanctuary and ASEAN Heritage Park.
Key Attractions
- S-shaped black water lake with distinctive dark tea-colored waters
- Heritage Information Center with exhibits on local ecology and culture
- Traditional longhouses representing indigenous Dusun architecture
- Wooden walkways and viewing platforms extending over the lake
- Rich biodiversity including rare birds, monkeys, and unique plant species
Recommended Activities
Begin your visit at the Heritage Information Center to learn about the lake’s ecological significance and the traditions of the indigenous Dusun people who have lived in harmony with this environment for centuries. Follow the network of wooden walkways that extend over the water for excellent bird watching opportunities – bring binoculars to spot kingfishers, hornbills, and if you’re lucky, the rare Storm’s stork. Rent a kayak to explore the lake’s peaceful waters and hidden corners, or join a guided nature walk to identify medicinal plants used in traditional healing. The picnic areas make this an ideal spot for families, while photographers will appreciate the mystical quality of the dark waters reflecting the surrounding greenery.
7. Istana Nurul Iman – The World’s Largest Residential Palace
Istana Nurul Iman (Palace of the Light of Faith) stands as the official residence of the Sultan of Brunei and holds the Guinness World Record as the largest residential palace in the world. This architectural marvel combines Islamic and Malay design elements to create a structure of unparalleled opulence and grandeur.
Key Facts
- 1,788 rooms including 257 bathrooms across 2.2 million square feet
- Five swimming pools, a 110-car garage, and air-conditioned stables for 200 polo ponies
- Massive golden dome topped with a ceremonial umbrella (payung)
- Throne room that can accommodate 5,000 guests
- Estimated construction cost of $1.4 billion, completed in 1984
Visitor Information
While the palace is not open for public tours most of the year, visitors can admire its impressive exterior from the Brunei River or from designated viewing areas along the riverbank. The best view comes from river cruises that pass by the palace, offering excellent photo opportunities of the massive structure. However, during the three-day Hari Raya Aidilfitri celebration at the end of Ramadan, the Sultan opens the palace to the public, allowing visitors and citizens alike to meet the royal family and enjoy the palace’s lavish interiors. During this rare open house, guests may even receive a personal greeting and handshake from the Sultan himself – a unique cultural experience that offers a glimpse into Brunei’s monarchy.
8. Jerudong Park – Royal Playground
Once known as the “Disneyland of Brunei,” Jerudong Park represents an intriguing chapter in Brunei’s modern history. Built during the height of the country’s oil wealth as a gift to the nation, this amusement park once offered free admission and rides to all visitors. Today, after extensive renovations, it continues to serve as Brunei’s premier entertainment destination.
Key Attractions
- Variety of rides including a carousel, roller coaster, and spinning teacups
- Water park with slides and splash areas
- Musical fountain with choreographed water and light shows
- Jerudong Park Playground with children’s activities
- Jerudong Park Amphitheater hosting concerts and events
Visitor Experience
Located about 20 kilometers from Bandar Seri Begawan, Jerudong Park is easily accessible by taxi or tour bus. The park operates from 4:00 PM to 11:00 PM on weekdays and 10:00 AM to 11:30 PM on weekends. While no longer free, the entrance fees remain reasonable at about BND 15 for unlimited rides. The park is particularly popular with families and offers a good mix of attractions for different age groups. The musical fountain show, performed several times nightly, is a highlight not to be missed. Adjacent to the park, visitors can explore the Jerudong Park Food Court for a taste of local cuisine and the Polo Club where members of the royal family occasionally play. For golf enthusiasts, the nearby Royal Brunei Golf and Country Club offers one of Asia’s finest courses.
9. Gadong Night Market – Culinary Adventures
The Gadong Night Market (Pasar Malam Gadong) offers visitors the most authentic taste of Bruneian cuisine and local life. This vibrant open-air market comes alive each evening as dozens of vendors set up stalls selling everything from traditional Malay dishes to contemporary street food innovations.
Culinary Highlights
- Nasi Katok – Brunei’s national dish of fried chicken, rice, and spicy sambal
- Ambuyat – traditional sago starch dish eaten with a bamboo fork (chandas)
- Fresh grilled seafood including stingray, prawns, and fish
- Colorful array of kuih (traditional cakes and sweet treats)
- Refreshing drinks like teh tarik (pulled tea) and fresh fruit juices
Visitor Tips
Located in the Gadong commercial district, the night market operates daily from around 4:00 PM until late. The best time to visit is between 6:00-8:00 PM when all stalls are open and the atmosphere is most lively. Bring cash (Brunei dollars) as most vendors don’t accept cards, and small denominations are preferred. The market is organized into sections – one for raw ingredients and another for prepared foods. For the full experience, wander through both areas to see the incredible variety of tropical fruits, vegetables, and spices before settling down to eat. Most vendors offer seating areas, but the market can get crowded during peak hours. Don’t be afraid to try unfamiliar dishes – vendors are friendly and happy to explain their specialties to curious visitors.
10. Ulu Ulu Resort – Rainforest Retreat
Nestled deep within Ulu Temburong National Park, Ulu Ulu Resort offers Brunei’s most immersive rainforest experience. This eco-friendly retreat provides comfortable accommodation in one of Borneo’s most pristine jungle environments, allowing visitors to connect with nature while enjoying modern amenities.
Accommodation and Facilities
- Comfortable chalets and longhouses built with sustainable materials
- Riverside restaurant serving fresh local cuisine
- Natural swimming areas in the crystal-clear Temburong River
- Educational center with information about rainforest ecology
- Solar power and rainwater harvesting systems demonstrating eco-friendly practices
Jungle Experiences
A stay at Ulu Ulu Resort offers access to a range of unique rainforest activities unavailable elsewhere in Brunei. Start your day with an early morning climb up the canopy walkway to witness the jungle awakening with the sunrise. Expert guides lead treks through the rainforest, pointing out medicinal plants, unique insects, and if you’re lucky, shy wildlife like the Bornean gibbon. Cool off with a refreshing swim in the natural pools of the Temburong River or try tubing down gentle rapids. Night walks reveal a completely different forest ecosystem as nocturnal creatures emerge. The resort’s knowledgeable staff includes local guides from indigenous communities who share traditional knowledge about the forest that has sustained their people for generations.
Essential Travel Tips for Brunei Darussalam
Best Time to Visit
Brunei experiences a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round and high humidity. The best time to visit is during the dry season from February to April, when rainfall is at its lowest and outdoor activities are most enjoyable. The shoulder months of May and June also offer good conditions with fewer tourists.
The wet season runs from September to January, with November and December seeing the heaviest rainfall. However, showers are typically brief and followed by sunshine, so travel during these months is still feasible. Ramadan observances may affect operating hours for restaurants and attractions, but also offer unique cultural experiences like special night markets and the rare opportunity to visit the Sultan’s palace during Hari Raya celebrations.
Cultural Etiquette
- Dress modestly – shoulders and knees should be covered for both men and women
- Remove shoes before entering mosques, homes, and some businesses
- Use your right hand for eating, giving, and receiving objects
- Avoid public displays of affection
- Ask permission before photographing local people, especially in rural areas
Transportation Tips
- Taxis are the main form of transportation for tourists (no meters, negotiate fare in advance)
- Ride-sharing apps like Dart (Brunei’s version of Uber) offer convenient alternatives
- Public buses exist but have limited routes and schedules
- Water taxis are essential for visiting Kampong Ayer and river attractions
- Renting a car is recommended for exploring beyond the capital (international license required)
Is Brunei safe for travelers?
Brunei is considered one of the safest countries in Asia with extremely low crime rates. Violent crime against tourists is virtually unheard of, and even petty theft is rare. The country’s strict Islamic laws contribute to its safety, though visitors should familiarize themselves with local regulations. Natural disasters are uncommon, and the healthcare system is excellent. Solo female travelers generally report feeling very safe, even when walking alone at night in the capital. The biggest safety concerns are typically heat-related issues and mosquito-borne illnesses, so stay hydrated and use insect repellent.
Do I need a visa to visit Brunei?
Many nationalities including citizens of the US, UK, EU countries, Australia, and most Southeast Asian nations can enter Brunei visa-free for stays of up to 90 days. Other nationalities may receive a visa on arrival or need to apply in advance. All visitors must have a passport valid for at least six months beyond their planned departure date and proof of onward travel. It’s advisable to check the latest visa requirements through the Brunei Immigration Department website or your nearest Bruneian embassy before traveling, as regulations can change. For those requiring visas, the application process is generally straightforward and can be completed online in most cases.
What should I know about Brunei’s alcohol policy?
Brunei is a dry country where the sale and public consumption of alcohol is prohibited under Sharia law. Visitors cannot bring alcohol into the country, and there are no bars or liquor stores. However, non-Muslim visitors over 17 years of age can import a limited amount of alcohol for private consumption (2 bottles of wine or spirits and 12 cans of beer) by declaring it at customs upon arrival. Hotels do not serve alcohol, but many offer excellent mocktails and fresh juices. This alcohol restriction is rarely an issue for travelers, who typically embrace the opportunity to experience the country’s rich culture, natural beauty, and culinary offerings without alcoholic beverages.
Experience the Abode of Peace
Brunei Darussalam, whose name translates to “Abode of Peace,” offers travelers a rare glimpse into a world where traditional Malay culture, Islamic grandeur, and pristine nature exist in perfect harmony. As Southeast Asia’s hidden gem, Brunei rewards visitors with authentic experiences free from the overtourism affecting many of its neighbors.
From the gleaming golden domes of its magnificent mosques to the untouched primary rainforests of Temburong, Brunei presents a fascinating contrast between extraordinary wealth and natural simplicity. The warmth of Bruneian hospitality, the richness of its cultural heritage, and the country’s commitment to preserving its natural treasures create a travel experience unlike any other in the region.
As you plan your 2025 travels, consider the unique opportunity that Brunei presents – a chance to explore a destination still relatively undiscovered by mass tourism, where ancient traditions thrive alongside modern development, and where every visitor is welcomed with genuine warmth and respect. Whether you’re seeking cultural insights, natural adventures, or simply a peaceful retreat from the ordinary, Brunei Darussalam awaits with open arms.
